Monday, October 24, 2011

Chapter 9+10 GSPRITE Review.....

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Byzantine Empire
Geography- Where was empire?
Eastern European Empire
Balkan Peninsula/ Asia Minor/ Southern Russia

Social
Official language was Greek
Large merchant class that had no access to gov’t
People encouraged to join military for land

Political
Capital at Constantinople
Survived for almost 1000 years
Justinian and the outcomes of his wars
Biggest threat was Muslims from Arabia/ Seljuk Turks
Mongolians attacking Russia

Religious
Developed Orthodox Christianity
Iconoclasm
Celibacy of priests

Intellectual
Slavic Alphabet=Cyrillic

Technologies
Greek Fire

Economics
Luxury products



Western Europe

Geography
Holy Roman Empire

Social
Manorialism
Scandinavian Invaders=Vikings
Structure of Feudalism
Life of a serf?

Political
Where could the first feudal monarchies be found (England)

Religious
Powers of the papacy
Investiture (who could appoint bishops)
Results of crusades

Intellectual
Scholasticism

Technology
Moldboard
Three-field system
Gothic architecture

Economics
Merchant guilds..what did they do

Wednesday, October 19, 2011

Tips for your first DBQ essay!


Thesis:  When writing the thesis, keep these important things in mind…..
-       You are not stating your opinion or taking a side.  Do not start off your paper with, “I think Buddhism……”
-       You will not be using GSPRITE categories within this essay.  You are answering a question that asks you to analyze reactions to Buddhism.  Within your thesis, you will want to communicate to the reader (in a nut shell) what you observed while reading the documents.
-       You do not address the additional document in the thesis statement.  The additional document is a terrific thing to address at the conclusion of your paper after you have recapped your thesis.

POV’s:
-       When addressing point of view, make sure you are identifying the correct person producing the document.  Document citations always lists the author by name first and then follow with any additional information about the source such as whom they are employed by,  their occupation or other facts surrounding the publication of the document.
-       If you are not addressing the author, you are not addressing POV.  Identify the author of the document and tell why the reader may need to be aware of potential bias.
-       An easy way to address POV is to use a follow-up sentence while you are addressing the document.  The following is an example of POV that is being addressed for a fictional document concerning a defeated Roman soldier during the collapse of his home city of Rome.  The underlined portion identifies POV.
“The Roman soldier in this document obviously has little respect for the barbarian warriors he meets as he refers to them as “smelly” and “dirty” in his account.  The lack of respect is probably due to the fact that they are destroying his beloved city and he is witnessing the destruction of his society at the hands of this enemy.”   

Missing document:
-       Your missing document should be a source that would shed a new light on the topic at hand.
-       Make sure your missing voice is within the scope of the region/time period for which you are writing.  For example: When commenting on ancient China, you would not want to state that a source you would like to hear from would be a native American from the Aztec tribe.  Stay within the region and use local voices appropriate to the time frame.
-       You will need to identify WHY you need to hear from this person or group of persons.
-       Do not identify a document already in the collection as a potential missing voice (ex:”I would like to hear from another Buddhist scholar”)
-       If you have identified several missing voices, include all of them in your essay.  Remember, additional effort=potential for expanded core points.

Wednesday, October 12, 2011

GSPRITE Review for Chapter 8


 Things to know for your exam:

Geography
First area of Africa to convert to Islam?
Sahel- Where and what is it?
Know where each empire is located (north, west, east or interior of Africa)
Zanj

Social
Griot
Social structure of empires- especially slaves and anything unusual (example…caste system, griots, etc.)
Demography

Political
Islam has the largest influence on North Africa
“Stateless” society
Downfall of empires (especially in the west)
Hausa
Zimbabwe
Kingdom of the Kongo
Nok

Religious
Indigenous religion of Africa?
Christian Kingdom= Ethiopia
Why is Islam so popular in many areas (think politically)

Intellectual/ Technology
Slavery in Islamic society-How was it different from elsewhere?
Swahili
Systems of writing where we have monotheism

Economy
East African trade- Products and where were shipments going?
Islam arrival=boost in economy
Slave trade increases

Wednesday, October 5, 2011

Chapter 6+7 Notes

POV Powerpoint

Chapter 6+7 GSPRITE Review


Chapter 6+7 GSPRITE

Geography:
Which areas of the World did Islam spread?

Social:
Bedouin- What did pre-Islamic society look like?
Women in Bedouin, Umayyad and Abbasid society?
Citizenship in the Umayyad Empire?

Political:
Leaders of Bedouin clans?
Umayyad and Abbasid Empires?
Where did the empires establish their political centers?
Decline of the Umayyad and Abbasid Empires?
Result of Civil wars/ death of al-Rashid
Impact of the Crusades on Europe and the Islamic world?
Why was first crusade successful?

Religious:
Bedouin religion?
5 Pillars
Death of Muhammad?
Caliph
Conversion to Islam (why slow at times)?
Sunni, Sh’ia and Sufi
Other Monotheistic religions in Islamic territory?
Differences between Islam and Hinduism?
Who in India is most likely to convert?
Religion of the Seljuk Turks?
Why is there seclusion and veiling of women in Islamic society?

Intellectual/ Technology
What does Islam mean?
Muslim scholars preserve the knowledge of the Roman and Greek scholars
Ka’ba
Ummah
What does the Islamic world get from India as a result of conquest?
Language adopted by the late Abbasid court?
Cities during the Abbasid Empire?


Economy:
What happens to the economy during the Abbasid period?
Disruption of agriculture in Abbasid period?